Fields of Dermatology
A trichologist is a doctor who specialises in trichology, which is the study of diseases and disorders of the hair and scalp, as well as their treatment.
The word trichology comes from the Greek word trikhos, which means hair. Trichologists are not doctors, although they can help clients with hair-related issues like hair loss and scalp ailments.
What is the Role of a Trichologist?
Hair loss, hair breakage, greasy scalp, and scalp psoriasis are all difficulties that specialists in this profession may help with. Some trichologists can also help with disorders like alopecia and trichotillomania, or hair pulling disorder. Trichologists inspect your hair and scalp to diagnose and provide treatment based on the severity of your disease. They cannot, however, prescribe drugs or perform medical or surgical procedures because they are not physicians.
Training and Education
To be licenced to treat hair and scalp disorders, trichologists must complete specific training. The procedure consists of numerous steps that vary according on the type of certification obtained by the trichologist, however all certificates require:
Coursework in academia
Practical experience
Exams
Mentorships and observations
Training can take anywhere from six months to a year or more, however some less well-known programmes claim certification in as little as a few weeks. Trichologists frequently join a professional organisation linked to the discipline, such as the International Association of Trichologists or the World Trichology Society, after becoming certified through a curriculum authorised by a state board
The Benefits of Seeing a Trichologist
Trichologists deal with a wide range of hair and scalp issues, including:
Hair Loss in Men and Women (Pattern Baldness)
Hair loss, also known as alopecia, is a common occurrence in both men and women. Hair falls out in a predictable rhythm for men, beginning above both temples and finally retreating to form a distinctive \”M\” shape. Without a receding hairline, women are more prone to have overall hair thinning.
Pattern baldness in men has been linked to various major medical diseases, including coronary heart disease, prostate enlargement, diabetes, and high blood pressure, in addition to the emotional components of hair loss. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal imbalance that can cause irregular menstruation, acne, and weight gain, is linked to hair loss in women.
Shedding of Hair
When huge chunks of hair detach from the scalp, this is known as telogen effluvium. Stress, surgery, high fevers, blood loss, hormonal changes, and childbirth are all examples of conditions that might induce this. Some chemotherapy medications cause hair loss as a negative effect. A trichologist is a fantastic place to start if you\’re having hair loss. They should be able to refer you to a doctor who can treat your underlying issues.
Alopecia scarring
Scarring alopecia is a disorder that causes irreversible hair loss by destroying hair follicles. A trichologist may be able to assist you in treating this problem. Patients with scarring alopecia can sometimes regain hair if treated early. In some circumstances, hair loss is irreversible.
Inflammatory illnesses, chemicals like hair relaxers, and a variety of fungal infections all contribute to scarring alopecia.
Women with Excessive Hair Growth
Women who suffer from hirsutism, or excessive hair growth, may detect it on their body or face. Hair development is common in areas where men traditionally have hair but women don\’t, such as the upper lip, chin, chest, and back. An overabundance of the male hormone androgen causes hirsutism. In women, PCOS is a common cause of hirsutism. It can also be caused by pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid gland abnormalities, as well as drug adverse effects. Depending on the core reason, a trichologist may be able to treat the disease or refer you to the appropriate specialist for a diagnosis.
What to Expect When Visiting a Trichologist
You should expect a comprehensive inspection of your hair and scalp when you see a trichologist The trichologist may inquire about your medical history, diet, lifestyle, and hair care routine. Your responses will assist the trichologist decide whether to treat you or send you to a different expert or a physician. Hair analysis is occasionally done by trichologists to check for structural damage or the presence of lice or fungus. Trichologists may occasionally request a blood test from your primary care physician. The next action will be recommended by the trichologist once a diagnosis has been made. Examples include:
A recommendation to a specialist or primary care physician.
Topical creams or lotions
Nutritional guidance
If your problem appears to be stress-related, visit a mental health specialist.